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In-Text Citations
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Citing and referencing: In-Text Citations
A guide to the styles recommended by Monash schools and departments for students and researchers
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APA 7th
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In-text citations
Reference list
Books and book chapters
Journals/Periodicals
Newspapers/Magazines
Government and other reports
Legal sources
Websites and social media
Audio, music and visual media
Conferences
Dictionaries/Encyclopedias/Guides
Theses/Dissertations
University course materials
Company and Industry reports
Data sets
Patents and Standards
Tables and Figures
Abbreviations used in referencing
Medicine and Health sources
Foreign language sources
Music scores
AGLC4
Chicago 17th (A) Notes
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Books
Journals and periodicals
Government sources
News sources
Web and social media
Games and apps
Ancient and sacred sources
Primary sources
Audiovisual media and music scores
Images and captions
University lectures, theses and dissertations
Interviews and personal communication
Chicago 17th (B) Author-Date
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Books
Journals and periodicals
Government sources
News sources
Web and social media
Games and apps
Ancient and sacred sources
Archival material
Audiovisual media and music scores
Images and captions
University lectures, theses and dissertations
Interviews and personal communication
Harvard
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In-text citations
Reference list guidelines
Books
Journal articles
Government and industry publications
Legal sources
Websites, newspaper and social media
Conference papers, theses and university material
Video and audio
Images, graphs, tables, data sets
Personal communications
MLA 9th
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In-text Citations
Books
Journals / Periodicals
Websites
Encyclopedias and Dictionaries
Interviews and lectures
Music Scores / Recordings
Film / Video Recording
Television / Radio Broadcast
Newspapers
Artworks
Online Communication / Social Media
Live Performances
Theses
Reviews
Government and Organisation Publications
Vancouver 2022
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In-text citations
Reference list guidelines
Journal articles
Books
Medicine & health sources
Government/organisational/technical reports
Images, graphs, tables, figures & data sets
Websites newspaper & magazine articles, socia media
Conferences, theses & university materials
Legal sources
Personal communication & confidential unpublished material
Video, audio & other media
Generative AI
Indigenous knowledges
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