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Citing and referencing
Recommended styles
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Citing and referencing: Recommended styles
A guide to the styles recommended by Monash schools and departments for students and researchers
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APA 6th
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In-text citations
Abbreviations used in referencing
Audio and Visual media
Books
Conferences
Data files
Dictionaries/Encyclopedias/Guides
Government and other reports
Company and Industry reports
Journals/Periodicals
Legal sources
Newspapers/Magazines
Patents and Standards
Tables and Figures
Theses/Dissertations
University course materials
Websites and social media
Sample reference list
APA 7th
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In-text citations
Reference list
Books and book chapters
Journals/Periodicals
Newspapers/Magazines
Government and other reports
Legal sources
Websites and social media
Audio, music and visual media
Conferences
Dictionaries/Encyclopedias/Guides
Theses/Dissertations
University course materials
Company and Industry reports
Data sets
Patents and Standards
Tables and Figures
Abbreviations used in referencing
Medicine and Health sources
Foreign language sources
AGLC4
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Chicago 17th (A) Notes
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Books
Journals and periodicals
Government sources
News sources
Websites, blogs and social media
Games and apps
Ancient and sacred sources
Archival material
Audiovisual media and music scores
Visual material and captions
University lectures
University theses and dissertations
Interviews and personal communication
Chicago 17th (B) Author-Date
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Books
Journals and periodicals
Government sources
News sources
Websites, blogs and social media
Games and apps
Ancient and sacred sources
Archival material
Audiovisual media and music scores
Visual material and captions
University lectures
University theses and dissertations
Interviews and personal communication
CSIRO
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In-Text Citations
Books
Conferences
Journal articles
Audiovisual media and Images
Technical Reports
Theses
Websites
CSIRO Sample Reference list
IEEE
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In-Text Citations: Further Information
Reference List: Standard Abbreviations
Books
Data Sheets (inc. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS))
Conferences
Figures & Tables (inc. Images)
Journals/Periodicals
Lecture Materials (inc. PowerPoint Presentations)
Patents
Reports & Technical Reports
Software
Theses and Dissertations
Websites
Harvard
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In-text citations
Reference list guidelines
Books
Journal articles
Government and industry publications
Legal sources
Websites, newspaper and magazine articles, social media
Conference papers, theses and university material
Video and audio
Images, graphs, tables, data sets
Personal communications
MLA 8th
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In-text Citations
Books
Journals / Periodicals
Websites
Encyclopedias and Dictionaries
Interviews and lectures
Music Scores / Recordings
Television / Radio Broadcast
Film / Video Recording
Newspapers
Artworks
Online Communication / Social Media
Live Performances
Theses
Reviews
Government and Organisation Publications
MHRA
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Books
Journals / Periodicals
Websites
Social media
News Sources
Government sources / industry reports
Legal sources
Conferences
Theses / Dissertations
Images: Print and Online
Recordings: Speech / Music / Film
Letter / Manuscript / Diary
Play / Poem
Vancouver
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In-text citations
Audio and visual media
Books
Conferences
Dictionaries/Encyclopedias/Guides
Drug information sources
Evidence summaries
Government / Technical reports
Journals / Periodicals
Legal sources
Newspapers
Personal communications
Tables and figures
Theses / Dissertations
University course materials
Websites and social media
Standards and Pharmacopoeias
Vancouver 2022
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In-text citations
Reference list guidelines
Journal articles
Books
Medicine & health sources
Government/organisational/technical reports
Images, graphs, tables, figures & data sets
Websites newspaper & magazine articles, socia media
Conferences, theses & university materials
Legal sources
Personal communication & confidential unpublished material
Video, audio & other media
Generative AI
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