Citing and referencing: Audiovisual media and Images

A guide to the styles recommended by Monash schools and departments for students and researchers

Audiovisual media and Images

Image from the Web

Format

Artist's surname initial (Year of publication) 'Title of work.' [Format]. Available at URL [Verified day month year]
Example

Sievers W (1966) 'Monash University.' [Photograph]. Available at http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/15565401?q=monash&c=picture&versionId=18284000 [Verified 25 October 2015]

 

Image from a journal article or book

Format

Artist's surname initial (Year of publication) 'Title of image.' [Format]. In ‘Title of Article’ Journal Title volume number, page-page. Doi:xxxx 

Artist's surname initial (Year of publication) 'Title of image.' [Format]. In ‘Title of Book’ pp. Xxx-xxx. (Publisher: place of publication)
Example

Lai J (1993) 'Camera Coordinate Systems.' [Image]. In 'On the sensitivity of camera calibration' Image and Vision Computing 11, 656-664. Doi: 10.1016/0262-8856(93)90061-K 

Rothko M (1942) 'The Omen of the Eagle.' [Painting]. In 'Where Heaven and Earth Meet : The Spiritual in the Art of Kandinsky, Rothko, Warhol, and Kiefer' pp. 91. (Brill: Boston)

 

Clip Art/Stock images

Format

Artist's surname initial (Year of publication) 'Title of work.' [Format]. Available at URL [Verified day month year]
Example

Paulhus A (2015) 'Bird Blue Singing.' [Clip Art]. Available at https://pixabay.com/vectors/bird-blue-singing-nature-animal-616803/ [Verified 14 August 2019]

 

Data

Format

Author AA, Author BB (Year of publication) 'Title of data set.' Available at URL [Verified day month year]

Organisation (Year of publication) 'Title of data set.' Available at URL [Verified day month year]
Example

U.S. Geological Survey (2015) 'Earth Explorer.' Available at http://earthexplorer.usgs.gov [Verified 12 September 2015]

 

Map series

Format

Author AA, Author BB (Year of publication) 'Title of map series.' (Publisher: Place of publication)
Example

Northcote K, Beckmann G, Bettenay E, Churchward H, Van Dijk D, Dimmock G, Hubble G, Isbell R, McArthur W, Murtha G, Nicolls K, Paton T, Thompson C, Webb A, Wright M (1960–1968) ‘Atlas of Australian soils, sheets 1 to 10.’ (Melbourne University Press: Melbourne)

 

YouTube

Format

Author AA, Author BB (Year of publication) 'Title of YouTube.' Available at URL [Verified day month year]
Example

Geoscience Australia (2015) 'Seabed Habitats of Oceanic Shoals Commonwealth Marine Reserve: Timor Sea, Northern Australia.' Available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPwmZ2AMeT0  [Verified 13 December 2015]

 

TV programs on internet

Format

Producer (Year of transmission) 'Title of program.' Name of channel, day month of transmission. Available at URL [Verified day month year]

Producer (Year of transmission) 'Title of program.' Title of program series, Series #, Episode #, Name of channel, day month of transmission. Available at URL [Verified day month year]
Examples

Jones H, Attenborough D (2010) 'Birds Of Paradise.' ABC, 5 December. Available at http://edutv.informit.com.au/watch-screen.php?videoID=98341 [Verified 8 April 2013]

National Geographic (2015) 'Wild.' Science of Stupid, Series 2, Episode 34, National Geographic Channel, 2 December. Available at http://ezproxy.lib.monash.edu.au/login?qurl=http://edutv.informit.com.au/watch-screen.php?videoID=1099777 [Verified 7 December 2015]