Figure, print
*figures include diagrams and all types of graphs
| Reference list |
Bernard, FR 1989, 'Uptake and elimination of coliform bacteria by four marine bivalve mollusks', Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol. 46, no. 9, pp. 1592-1599. |
|
Paraphrasing - Author prominent |
Bernard (1989, Figure 3) showed that E. coli accumulation is positively correlated with temperature. |
| Paraphrasing - Information prominent | MytiIus edulis tend to accumulate more coliform bacteria than other bivalves (Bernard 1989, Figure 2). |
| Quoting - Author prominent |
*if you reproduce a graph or figure in your work you must provide a caption and citation as shown in Appendix A |
| Quoting - Information prominent | *if you reproduce a graph or figure in your work you must provide a caption and citation as shown in Appendix A |
Figure, online
*figures include diagrams and all types of graphs
| Reference list |
Rittmeyer, EN, Allison, A, Gründler, MC, Thompson, DK & Austin, CC 2012, 'Ecological guild evolution and the discovery of the world's smallest vertebrate', PLoS ONE, vol. 7, no. 1, p. e29797, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029797 |
|
Paraphrasing - Author prominent |
Rittmeyer et al. (2012, Figure 2) describe a new species of Paedophryne from the south-east of Papua New Guinea. *use et al. for source with four or more authors (note stop only after ‘al., not after ‘et’) |
| Paraphrasing - Information prominent | MytiIus edulis tend to accumulate more coliform bacteria than other bivalves (Bernard 1989, Figure 2). |
| Quoting - Author prominent |
*if you reproduce a graph or figure in your work you must provide a caption and citation as shown in Appendix A |
| Quoting - Information prominent | *if you reproduce a graph or figure in your work you must provide a caption and citation as shown in Appendix A |
| Reference list |
Tenopir, C, King, DW, Boyce, P, Grayson, M & Paulson, K-L 2005, 'Relying on electronic journals: reading patterns of astronomers', Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, vol. 56, no. 8, pp. 786-802. |
|
Paraphrasing - Author prominent |
Tenopir et al. (2005, Table 7) found that astronomers primarily read articles published in the last year. *use et al. for source with four or more authors (note stop only after ‘al., not after ‘et’) |
| Paraphrasing - Information prominent | Astronomers tend to have fewer personal journal subscriptions than other scientists (Tenopir et al. 2005, Table 4). *use et al. |
| Quoting - Author prominent |
*if you reproduce a table in your work you must provide a caption and citation as shown in Appendix A |
| Quoting - Information prominent | *if you reproduce a table in your work you must provide a caption and citation as shown in Appendix A |
| Reference list |
Brazzeal, B 2011, 'Citations to Wikipedia in chemistry journals: a preliminary study', Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, Fall 2011, viewed 9 February 2012, http://www.istl.org/11-fall/refereed2.html |
|
Paraphrasing - Author prominent |
Brazzeal (2011, Table 1) found that most citations to Wikipedia in Chemistry journals were for general scientific information. |
| Paraphrasing - Information prominent | Relatively few citations to Wikipedia are for specific mathematical formulas or chemical properties (Brazzeal 2011, Table 1). |
| Quoting - Author prominent |
*if you reproduce a table in your work you must provide a caption and citation as shown in Appendix A |
| Quoting - Information prominent | *if you reproduce a table in your work you must provide a caption and citation as shown in Appendix A |
| Reference list |
Department of Transport and Communications 1984, Sound and television broadcasting stations: field strength contour maps, map, 1:2,500,000, Department of Transport and Communications, '2NB Broken Hill', 31°56‟S 141°29’E. |
|
Paraphrasing - Author prominent |
Data from the Department of Transport and Communications (1985) indicates that broadcast signal strength was restricted around Broken Hill. |
| Paraphrasing - Information prominent | In the early 1980s, SBS broadcasting from Broken Hill reached as far south as the town of Morgan Vale (Department of Transport and Communications 1985). |
| Quoting - Author prominent |
* if you reproduce a map in your work you must provide a caption and citation as shown in Appendix A |
| Quoting - Information prominent | *if you reproduce a map in your work you must provide a caption and citation as shown in Appendix A |
| Reference list |
Bowen, T 1777, A new & accurate map of Asia: drawn from the most approved modern maps & charts, Middleton‟s complete system of geography, C Middleton (ed.), map, ca. 1:33,000,000. No Publisher (Printed for J. Cooke) London , viewed 13 January 2012, http://nla.gov.au/nla.map-rm185 |
|
Paraphrasing - Author prominent |
An early map (Bowen 1777) contributes to the depiction of Australia, as terra nullius. |
| Paraphrasing - Information prominent | A 1777 map of Australia employs the older name of New Holland (Bowen 1777). |
| Quoting - Author prominent |
*if you reproduce a map in your work you must provide a caption and citation as shown in Appendix A |
| Quoting - Information prominent | *if you reproduce a map in your work you must provide a caption and citation as shown in Appendix A |
| Reference list |
Schwartzberg, JE (ed.) 1992, A historical atlas of South Asia, Oxford University Press, New York. |
|
Paraphrasing - Author prominent |
Schwartzberg (ed. 1992) provides comprehensive cartographic interpretation of historical changes in South Asia. |
| Paraphrasing - Information prominent | Images of primary sources are provided with each set of maps (Schwartzberg ed. 1992). |
| Quoting - Author prominent |
Schwartzberg (ed. 1992, p. 215) claims that 'India's struggle for freedom was sympathetically regarded in much of the rest of the world'. |
| Quoting - Information prominent | 'It is quite characteristic for South Asia that… societies at different developmental stages have coexisted for long periods' (Schwartzberg ed. 1992, p. 155). *pinpoint the quote *ellipsis of three dots indicates word/s omitted *if you reproduce a map from the atlas in your work you must provide a caption and citation as shown in Appendix A |
| Reference list |
Cook, J 2005, The Hatfield SCT lunar atlas: photographic atlas for Meade, Celestron and other SCT telescopes, e-book, British Astronomical Association, London, viewed 13 January 2012, http://www.springerlink.com.ezproxy.lib.monash.edu.au/content/j35236/#section=549465&page=2&locus=47 |
|
Paraphrasing - Author prominent |
According to Cook (2005, Plate 2d) the Montes Caucasus range on the moon reaches 6000 metres in height. *indicate map/photograph number |
| Paraphrasing - Information prominent | Clarity of images of the moon's surface depends greatly on favourable conditions (Cook 2005). |
| Quoting - Author prominent |
Cook (2005, p. 2 of 2) reports that 'water ice (or at least water molecules) may have been detected'. |
| Quoting - Information prominent | Maps of the moon need updating due to 'changes in lunar nomenclature' (Cook 2005, Introduction p. 1 of 2). *pinpoint the quote *if you reproduce a map from the atlas in your work you must provide a caption and citation as shown in Appendix A |
Electronic dataset, doi
*only applies to published raw data uploaded to a data repository
| Reference list |
Meachen–Samuels, J & Van Valkenburgh, B 2009, 'Data from: Craniodental indicators of prey size preference in the Felidae‟, electronic data set, Dryad Digital Repository, doi:10.5061/dryad.6h722 |
|
Paraphrasing - Author prominent |
The data of Meachen-Samules and Van Valkenburgh (2009) includes muzzle width measurements from 35 species of felines. |
| Paraphrasing - Information prominent | Premolar length in museum specimens of Otocolobus manul ranges from 10.2 mm to 11.9 mm (Meachen-Samules & Van Valkenburgh 2009). |
| Quoting - Author prominent |
*do not quote raw data, summarise instead |
| Quoting - Information prominent | *do not quote raw data, summarise instead |
| Reference list |
Holland, S 2009, 'Analytic rarefaction', Version 2.0, software, Hunt Mountain Software, Athens http://www.huntmountainsoftware.com/html/rarefaction.html |
|
Paraphrasing - Author prominent |
Holland (2009) provides a simple tool for rarefaction. |
| Paraphrasing - Information prominent | Diversity curves were constructed using Analytic rarefaction (Holland 2009). |
| Quoting - Author prominent |
*not applicable |
| Quoting - Information prominent | *not applicable |
Computer software, no programmer, online
*use title in place of author
| Reference list |
EndNote X5 2011, Version 15, Build 5478, software, Thompson Reuters, Carlsbad, http://www.endnote.com/enhome.asp |
|
Paraphrasing - Author prominent |
Reference management software, such as EndNote X5 (2011) has become commonplace. |
| Paraphrasing - Information prominent | Downloaded journal articles can be attached to individual records (EndNote X5 2011). |
| Quoting - Author prominent |
*not applicable |
| Quoting - Information prominent | *not applicable |
Web software (e.g. Flash and Java applets, other browser-based learning objects)
| Reference list |
Geoscience Data Repository Maps 2011, web software, Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, available http://gdr.ess.nrcan.gc.ca/e |
|
Paraphrasing - Author prominent |
Holland (2009) provides a simple tool for rarefaction. |
| Paraphrasing - Information prominent | Diversity curves were constructed using Analytic rarefaction (Holland 2009). |
| Quoting - Author prominent |
*not applicable |
| Quoting - Information prominent | *not applicable |
| Reference list |
Reiche, P & Ford, F 2002, ‘The ur-quan masters’, Version 0.7.0, source code, Toys for Bob, Novato, California, available http://sourceforge.net/projects/sc2/files/UQM/0.7/uqm-0.7.0-source.tgz/download |
|
Paraphrasing - Author prominent |
Reiche and Ford (2002) provide a simple example of collision detection code. |
| Paraphrasing - Information prominent | The collision detection employed is somewhat rudimentary, however (Reiche & Ford 2002). |
| Quoting - Author prominent | *long excerpts of code should be reproduced as a figure, see Appendix A for figure examples |
| Quoting - Information prominent | *long excerpts of code should be reproduced as a figure, see Appendix A for figure examples |
CD-ROM/DVD-ROM
*stand alone data discs, not audio discs or software
| Reference list |
International Financial Statistics 2008, CD-ROM, International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C. |
|
Paraphrasing - Author prominent |
Financial data given in International Financial Statistics (2008) has been extensively analysed. |
| Paraphrasing - Information prominent | Analysis was facilitated by the availability of large financial statistics datasets (International Financial Statistics 2008). |
| Quoting - Author prominent | *not applicable |
| Quoting - Information prominent | *not applicable |
Database, online
*use only for the database itself
| Reference list |
Froese, R & Pauly, D (eds.) 2011, FishBase, online database, FishBase Consortium, Kiel, viewed 7 December 2011, http://www.fishbase.org |
|
Paraphrasing - Author prominent |
Froese and Pauly (eds. 2011) provide dorsal spine data for many species in the family Mugilidae. *use and in sentence |
| Paraphrasing - Information prominent | Analysis of dorsal spines facilitated by the availability of online databases (Forese & Pauly eds. 2011). *use & in citation |
| Quoting - Author prominent | *to refer to a specific piece of information held in a database, use the appropriate reference style for that piece of information |
| Quoting - Information prominent | *to refer to a specific piece of information held in a database, use the appropriate reference style for that piece of information |
| Reference list |
Pollock, J 1952, Blue Poles, painting, National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, viewed 18 March 2011. |
|
Paraphrasing - Author prominent |
Pollock's (1952) painting is textually dense and layered. |
| Paraphrasing - Information prominent | The vivid colours and textures draw the hand, in imagination, toward the painting (Pollock 1952). |
| Quoting - Author prominent | *not applicable |
| Quoting - Information prominent | *not applicable |
| Reference list |
Cattani, D 2011, CTL-005 John, Christian and Ace in the showroom of Sophisto-Cat, online image, viewed 28 October 2011, http://www.christianthelionprints.com/ctlshop/ |
|
Paraphrasing - Author prominent |
Cattani's (2011) photograph of Christian the lion in his owners‟ showroom is part of a series. |
| Paraphrasing - Information prominent | A lion photographed in a London showroom by Cattani (2011) has been used to generate income. |
| Quoting - Author prominent | *if you reproduce an image in your work you must provide a caption and citation as shown in Appendix A |
| Quoting - Information prominent | *if you reproduce an image in your work you must provide a caption and citation as shown in Appendix A |
Images from a database, known creator,
| Reference list |
Kandinsky, V 1914, Panel for Edwin R. Campbell no. 2, digital image of painting, Artstor, ID number 79450, viewed 23 November 2011, http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=79450 |
|
Paraphrasing - Author prominent |
Kandinsky (1914) explored the use of brilliant colour to express emotional states. |
| Paraphrasing - Information prominent | The painting utilises abstract forms and lush colour to demonstrate the similarity between painting and music (Kandinsky 1914). |
| Quoting - Author prominent | *if you reproduce an image in your work you must provide a caption and citation as shown in Appendix A |
| Quoting - Information prominent | *Not applicable |
Images from a database, unknown creator
*use title
| Reference list |
Bird: an artwork 1993, John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland digital image collection, image number 7116/3/16, viewed 23 November 2011, http://hdl.handle.net/10462/deriv/151889 |
|
Paraphrasing - Author prominent |
Bird: an artwork (1993) was created as part of a larger project involving child artists. |
| Paraphrasing - Information prominent | The artwork demonstrates technical competence in a young child (Bird: an artwork 1993). |
| Quoting - Author prominent | *if you reproduce an image in your work you must provide a caption and citation as shown in Appendix A |
| Quoting - Information prominent | *Not applicable |